July 22, 2013 - Obama Approval Plunges In Iowa, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Clinton, Christie Tied In 2016 Race PDF format Iowa voters disapprove 55 - 41 percent of the job President Barack Obama is doing, plunging the president to one of his lowest scores ever in any of the nine states surveyed by Quinnipiac University, according to a poll released today. These Iowa results compare to a 50 - 45 percent disapproval in a May 24 poll by the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University. Today, men disapprove 60 - 35 percent, compared to a 54 - 41 percent disapproval in May. Among women, 46 percent approve and 49 percent disapprove, compared to May when 48 percent approved and 45 percent disapproved. Disapproval is 90 - 6 percent among Republicans and 59 - 37 percent among independent voters, while Democrats approve 82 - 13 percent. In an early look at the 2016 presidential campaign, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ties New Jersey Gov. Christopher Christie 41 - 41 percent. Ms. Clinton tops Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker 46 - 39 percent. Vice President Joseph Biden trails Christie 49 - 32 percent and gets 39 percent to Walker's 42 percent. "President Barack Obama's problem in Iowa is with independent voters who disapprove of the way he is doing his job by more than 20 points. Since more Iowans consider themselves independents rather than members of one of the two major parties, that is a significant problem for the president," said Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. In the 2016 Clinton-Christie dead heat, Clinton carries Democrats 82 - 8 percent while Christie takes Republicans 80 - 8 percent and the two split independent voters 36 - 37 percent. She wins women 47 - 37 percent, he takes men 45 - 35 percent. By a 52 - 41 percent margin, Iowa voters have a favorable opinion of Clinton. Christie gets a 42 - 16 percent favorability, with 40 percent who don't know enough about him to form an opinion. Biden gets a negative 38 - 47 percent favorability and 65 percent don't know enough about Walker to form an opinion. "Christie's favorability ratio of almost 3-1 is impressive. The question is whether he can sustain it as he becomes better known," said Brown. "If so, he could be a strong contender in 2016. "Quinnipiac University has tested Clinton against a variety of Republicans in a number of states and Christie seems to be running the best so far." In Iowa's 2014 U.S. Senate race, Democratic U.S. Rep. Bruce Braley has a 27 - 13 percent favorability rating, while 58 percent do not know enough about him to have an opinion. While that is a low recognition factor, it is much better than possible Republican contenders, Matt Whitaker, Joni Ernst, Mark Jacobs, David Young or Sam Clovis, whose "don't know enough" scores range from 88 percent to 94 percent. Same-Sex Marriage Iowa voters are divided on the State Supreme Court decision allowing same-sex couples to marry, with 47 percent supporting it and 44 percent opposing. By a larger 55 - 36 percent margin, voters oppose amending the Iowa State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. Voters believe 57 - 31 percent that such a ban would be struck down by the courts. Republicans support 58 - 33 percent an attempt to ban same-sex marriage by constitutional amendment. Opposition is 72 - 19 percent among Democrats and 58 - 34 percent among independent voters. There is almost no gender gap as men and women oppose an amendment. From July 15 - 17, Quinnipiac University surveyed 1,256 registered voters with a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percentage points. Live interviewers call land lines and cell phones. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts public opinion surveys in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Ohio, Virginia, Colorado, Iowa and the nation as a public service and for research. For more information, visit http://www.quinnipiac.edu/polling, call (203) 582-5201, or follow us on Twitter. 5. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as President? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Approve 41% 6% 82% 37% 35% 46% 40% Disapprove 55 90 13 59 60 49 56 DK/NA 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Approve 43% 39% 35% 50% 50% 34% 46% 22% 47% Disapprove 53 57 61 46 46 62 50 76 49 DK/NA 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Approve 42% 40% 47% 38% 38% 40% 36% 43% 42% Disapprove 53 55 49 59 59 55 59 53 51 DK/NA 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 3 6 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Barack Obama is handling his job as President? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Approve 41 45 Disapprove 55 50 DK/NA 4 6 9. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton the Democrat and Chris Christie the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Clinton 41% 8% 82% 36% 35% 47% 40% Christie 41 80 8 37 45 37 42 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 3 3 4 5 2 3 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 3 2 6 5 3 4 DK/NA 11 7 5 17 10 11 11 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Clinton 41% 40% 36% 40% 58% 34% 46% 24% 44% Christie 41 42 47 40 26 46 37 59 38 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 4 3 3 3 4 5 2 5 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 5 3 6 3 5 4 3 5 DK/NA 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 8 10 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Clinton 40% 42% 49% 37% 35% 45% 39% 40% 42% Christie 42 40 32 50 46 33 45 42 41 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 4 3 3 2 5 6 2 3 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 4 3 5 2 3 3 5 3 DK/NA 11 11 12 7 12 13 9 10 11 10. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Chris Christie the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Biden 32% 4% 75% 21% 27% 36% 31% Christie 49 83 11 52 52 45 49 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 6 3 3 9 7 4 5 DK/NA 11 7 9 14 10 12 11 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Biden 28% 33% 26% 35% 46% 27% 36% 16% 36% Christie 51 48 54 46 33 53 45 66 46 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 5 3 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 6 5 4 6 6 4 6 4 DK/NA 13 11 12 11 12 10 13 7 11 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Biden 28% 33% 39% 29% 22% 40% 29% 28% 34% Christie 52 48 40 57 59 41 54 50 47 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 6 4 7 4 3 7 7 4 DK/NA 13 10 14 5 11 13 7 11 13 11. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Hillary Clinton the Democrat and Scott Walker the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Clinton 46% 9% 87% 43% 40% 52% 45% Walker 39 79 4 35 44 34 40 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 DK/NA 10 8 5 14 9 11 10 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Clinton 46% 45% 41% 48% 60% 39% 51% 25% 52% Walker 38 40 46 33 27 45 35 61 33 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 DK/NA 10 10 9 13 10 9 11 8 10 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Clinton 46% 46% 54% 44% 36% 44% 43% 49% 47% Walker 39 39 30 46 43 37 44 37 38 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 DK/NA 10 10 11 5 14 12 9 9 10 12. If the election for President were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Scott Walker the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Biden 39% 6% 81% 33% 34% 44% 39% Walker 42 80 6 41 46 37 42 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 3 3 1 3 4 1 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 2 3 6 5 3 3 DK/NA 13 9 8 17 11 14 13 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Biden 40% 38% 32% 46% 55% 34% 43% 19% 46% Walker 40 43 49 36 25 47 37 65 35 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 3 3 1 4 4 1 3 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 DK/NA 14 13 13 14 12 11 15 11 14 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Biden 41% 39% 44% 39% 34% 43% 37% 39% 40% Walker 40 42 35 48 47 41 45 41 41 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 2 DK/NA 14 12 14 8 12 11 10 13 16 13. Is your opinion of Hillary Clinton favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 52% 18% 88% 50% 45% 58% 51% Unfavorable 41 74 8 40 49 33 42 Hvn't hrd enough 6 5 4 8 4 7 6 REFUSED 2 3 - 2 2 2 2 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable 50% 51% 47% 56% 61% 44% 57% 32% 58% Unfavorable 43 41 47 34 33 50 33 63 34 Hvn't hrd enough 5 6 4 8 6 4 7 4 6 REFUSED 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Favorable 49% 53% 59% 49% 46% 47% 52% 53% 53% Unfavorable 43 40 33 46 47 40 42 41 39 Hvn't hrd enough 6 6 7 4 4 12 4 4 6 REFUSED 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 14. Is your opinion of Joe Biden favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 38% 9% 76% 31% 35% 41% 38% Unfavorable 47 78 9 51 54 40 47 Hvn't hrd enough 14 11 14 17 10 18 14 REFUSED 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable 42% 36% 32% 48% 50% 35% 41% 18% 45% Unfavorable 49 46 55 39 30 55 40 67 43 Hvn't hrd enough 7 16 13 13 17 9 18 14 11 REFUSED 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Favorable 41% 37% 41% 38% 35% 42% 33% 37% 41% Unfavorable 50 45 37 51 60 38 49 49 45 Hvn't hrd enough 7 17 21 10 3 19 16 12 12 REFUSED 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 15. Is your opinion of Chris Christie favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 42% 49% 37% 43% 46% 39% 43% Unfavorable 16 14 18 15 17 14 15 Hvn't hrd enough 40 35 42 40 36 43 39 REFUSED 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable 52% 40% 42% 49% 41% 46% 40% 41% 46% Unfavorable 20 13 17 14 16 17 14 18 14 Hvn't hrd enough 25 45 38 36 40 36 43 40 37 REFUSED 3 2 2 2 4 1 3 1 3 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Favorable 52% 39% 35% 47% 60% 25% 40% 48% 49% Unfavorable 19 14 14 17 21 20 16 15 12 Hvn't hrd enough 26 45 49 34 18 53 40 35 36 REFUSED 3 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 16. Is your opinion of Scott Walker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 17% 30% 4% 16% 22% 11% 17% Unfavorable 17 3 30 18 20 14 16 Hvn't hrd enough 65 66 66 65 56 74 66 REFUSED 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Favorable 21% 15% 18% 18% 11% 22% 11% 23% 15% Unfavorable 27 12 13 20 23 18 14 6 20 Hvn't hrd enough 51 72 68 59 65 58 74 70 64 REFUSED 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Favorable 21% 15% 13% 18% 23% 9% 18% 18% 18% Unfavorable 27 13 15 19 24 14 19 17 17 Hvn't hrd enough 50 71 71 62 53 75 62 65 63 REFUSED 1 1 1 1 - 2 1 - 2 21. Is your opinion of Bruce Braley favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 27% 16% 38% 29% 29% 25% 28% Unfavorable 13 18 6 13 17 10 14 Hvn't hrd enough 58 65 54 56 53 63 57 REFUSED 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 TREND: Is your opinion of Bruce Braley favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable 27 27 Unfavorable 13 14 Hvn't hrd enough 58 57 REFUSED 2 2 22. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Matt Whitaker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 8% 12% 5% 7% 10% 6% 8% Unfavorable 4 4 3 4 6 2 3 Hvn't hrd enough 88 83 92 88 84 91 88 REFUSED - - - - - - - TREND: Is your opinion of Matt Whitaker favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable 8 8 Unfavorable 4 4 Hvn't hrd enough 88 86 REFUSED - 1 23. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Joni Ernst favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 6% 6% 4% 6% 6% 5% 6% Unfavorable 2 2 - 3 2 1 2 Hvn't hrd enough 92 92 95 90 91 92 92 REFUSED 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 TREND: Is your opinion of Joni Ernst favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable 6 5 Unfavorable 2 3 Hvn't hrd enough 92 92 REFUSED 1 1 24. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Mark Jacobs favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 5% 3% 6% 5% 5% 4% 5% Unfavorable 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 Hvn't hrd enough 94 95 92 93 93 95 94 REFUSED - 1 - - - - - 25. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of David Young favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 4% 5% 2% 5% 6% 2% 4% Unfavorable 3 3 3 3 5 1 3 Hvn't hrd enough 92 91 94 91 89 95 93 REFUSED 1 1 1 - - 1 1 TREND: Is your opinion of David Young favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Jul 22 May 24 2013 2013 Favorable 4 3 Unfavorable 3 2 Hvn't hrd enough 92 94 REFUSED 1 1 26. (Split Sample)Is your opinion of Sam Clovis favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Favorable 4% 4% 1% 5% 4% 4% 4% Unfavorable 3 2 5 2 5 1 3 Hvn't hrd enough 93 94 93 92 91 94 93 REFUSED - - 1 - - 1 - 28. Would you describe the state of Iowa's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Excellent 4% 5% 5% 3% 5% 3% 4% Good 63 72 60 59 71 56 65 Not so good 25 21 27 25 16 33 25 Poor 6 1 7 10 7 6 5 DK/NA 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Excellent 4% 4% 4% 3% 7% 2% 2% 5% 8% Good 76 59 53 75 74 68 67 60 61 Not so good 18 27 32 18 16 18 25 28 23 Poor 1 8 10 3 2 12 2 7 5 DK/NA 1 2 1 2 - - 3 1 3 TREND: Would you describe the state of Iowa's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Jul 22 May 23 2013 2013 Excellent 4 5 Good 63 61 Not so good 25 26 Poor 6 6 DK/NA 2 2 29. Do you think Iowa's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Better 34% 38% 38% 31% 39% 30% 34% Worse 11 8 12 12 8 13 10 The same 53 53 49 55 51 55 55 DK/NA 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Better 40% 32% 30% 41% 48% 28% 39% 29% 43% Worse 5 13 18 4 3 21 6 11 8 The same 54 53 51 53 48 48 53 59 48 DK/NA 1 2 2 2 - 3 2 1 2 TREND: Do you think Iowa's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Jul 22 May 23 2013 2013 Better 34 35 Worse 11 13 The same 53 51 DK/NA 2 1 30. Do you think your personal financial situation is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Better 19% 18% 21% 17% 22% 15% 18% Worse 22 19 18 26 20 23 21 The same 59 62 61 56 57 60 60 DK/NA 1 1 - - 1 1 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Better 21% 18% 13% 24% 34% 24% 25% 18% 10% Worse 15 24 32 14 6 27 15 25 19 The same 64 57 54 62 60 49 59 57 69 DK/NA - 1 - - - - 1 1 2 TREND: Do you think your personal financial situation is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Jul 22 May 23 2013 2013 Better 19 23 Worse 22 24 The same 59 52 DK/NA 1 1 31. Do you support or oppose the Iowa Supreme Court decision allowing same-sex couples to get married in Iowa? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Support 47% 21% 69% 49% 43% 51% 47% Oppose 44 71 21 42 46 41 45 DK/NA 9 8 10 10 11 8 9 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Support 60% 42% 38% 49% 71% 42% 50% 22% 53% Oppose 33 49 54 43 21 48 42 71 39 DK/NA 7 9 8 8 7 10 8 8 8 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Support 59% 43% 47% 49% 61% 51% 59% 46% 34% Oppose 34 47 42 44 37 37 33 45 58 DK/NA 7 10 11 8 2 13 8 8 9 ATTEND SERVICES.......... WEEKLY..... LESS....... Prot Cath Prot Cath Support 26% 38% 49% 63% Oppose 66 56 43 27 DK/NA 8 6 9 9 32. Would you support or oppose amending the Iowa State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Support 36% 58% 19% 34% 37% 35% 37% Oppose 55 33 72 58 54 57 55 DK/NA 8 8 9 8 9 8 8 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Support 27% 40% 43% 35% 19% 38% 35% 61% 31% Oppose 67 51 48 59 75 53 57 34 62 DK/NA 6 9 9 6 6 9 8 6 7 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Support 27% 40% 34% 40% 29% 30% 26% 40% 43% Oppose 66 52 55 56 69 62 67 51 47 DK/NA 7 9 11 5 2 8 7 8 10 ATTEND SERVICES.......... IA SUPREME COURT WEEKLY..... LESS....... DECISION Q31 Prot Cath Prot Cath Supprt Oppose Support 56% 40% 33% 26% 6% 76% Oppose 36 54 59 67 94 18 DK/NA 8 6 9 6 1 6 33. Suppose there is a public referendum and Iowans vote to amend the State Constitution to ban same-sex marriage. Do you think a ban on same-sex marriage would be struck down or upheld by the courts? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Struck down 57% 54% 55% 61% 59% 55% 58% Upheld 31 33 33 29 29 33 31 DK/NA 12 13 12 11 11 12 11 WHITE..................................................... COLLEGE DEG RELIGION.......... BornAgnEv Yes No Prot Cath None Men Wom Yes No Struck down 64% 56% 54% 58% 73% 60% 56% 54% 58% Upheld 23 34 33 31 20 29 33 33 32 DK/NA 14 10 13 11 7 11 12 13 10 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Struck down 64% 55% 55% 63% 67% 74% 63% 54% 43% Upheld 23 34 32 28 27 19 27 35 39 DK/NA 13 11 14 9 6 7 10 10 18 ATTEND SERVICES.......... IA SUPREME COURT WEEKLY..... LESS....... DECISION Q31 Prot Cath Prot Cath Supprt Oppose Struck down 52% 60% 56% 54% 66% 51% Upheld 31 27 34 39 28 36 DK/NA 17 12 9 8 7 12 Demographic Summary
