February 16, 2012 - New York Voters Trust Cuomo More Than Teachers Union, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Overwhelming Support For School Reform Ideas Word format New York State voters trust Gov. Andrew Cuomo more than the teachers' union 50 - 38 percent "to protect the interests of New York State public school students," according to a Quinnipiac University poll released today. Voters with children in public school trust the governor more than the union 51 - 38 percent. Voters in union households back Cuomo 47 - 42 percent. Voters give Gov. Cuomo a slim 45 - 42 percent approval rating for the way he is handling education, the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University poll finds. By overwhelming margins, however, they support Cuomo's school reform proposals: 64 - 31 percent support for merit pay for "outstanding" teachers; 67 - 26 percent, including 58 - 34 percent in union households and 73 - 25 percent among public school parents, support for making it easier to fire teachers; 87 - 9 percent, including 79 - 15 percent in union households and 89 - 9 percent among parents, support for basing teacher layoffs on performance rather than seniority. By a 49 - 23 percent margin, New York State voters have a favorable opinion of their public school teachers. Public school parents like teachers 54 - 23 percent. But voters say 50 - 37 percent, including 53 - 38 percent among parents, that the teachers' union plays a negative rather than a positive role in improving the state education system. Voters in union households split 43 - 44 percent. "'Consider me the lobbyist for the students,' Gov. Andrew Cuomo said last month, and New Yorkers believe him. They trust him more than the teachers' union to look out for the kids and they support by margins of 2-1 up to 9-1 proposals to reform the schools," said Maurice Carroll, director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. "New York City voters did not provide that level of trust for Mayor Michael Bloomberg when they told us they trusted the teachers' union more than the mayor to look out for the kids." "The teachers union is a political punching bag these days, and New York voters share that negative view. Does the union play a positive role? New Yorkers say no. Support for the union isn't high even in union households," Carroll added. "And on the big three issues - merit pay, making it easier to fire bad teachers and ending LIFO (last in; first out) in deciding on layoffs - the union loses. "But, even if they don't like the teachers' union, New Yorkers like their kids' teachers." New York State voters say 54 - 34 percent that banning the rental of public school buildings for church services is a bad idea. Voters disagree 61 - 33 percent with the argument that allowing the rental of public school buildings for church use is an improper mixing of church and state. But voters also disagree 60 - 33 percent that the ban on such rentals is an improper attack on religion. New York State voters seem to be confused or disinterested by the latest developments in the issue of legislative redistricting: 68 percent of voters don't know whether or not state legislators kept their 2010 campaign promise to support an independent commission to create legislative district lines; 67 percent say they heard nothing about the new district lines created by state legislators; 71 percent don't know whether or not they approve of these lines; 66 percent don't know whether or not they want the governor to veto these lines. "Politicians watch the redistricting dance with fascination. After all, it affects their future. But voters can't or won't follow this important - but not very sexy - issue," Carroll said. From February 8 - 13, Quinnipiac University surveyed 1,233 New York State voters with a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percentage points. Live interviewers call land lines and cell phones. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts public opinion surveys in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Ohio, Virginia and the nation as a public service and for research. For more data or RSS feed- http://www.quinnipiac.edu/polling.xml, call (203) 582-5201, or follow us on Twitter. 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Andrew Cuomo is handling education? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 45% 40% 49% 49% 45% 44% 44% 46% Disapprove 42 49 39 38 43 42 41 42 DK/NA 13 11 12 13 12 15 15 13 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Approve 46% 43% 45% 45% 46% 37% 46% 50% 48% Disapprove 40 44 45 44 35 46 46 38 41 DK/NA 14 13 10 11 20 17 9 12 11 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Approve 42% 47% 46% 42% 41% 39% Disapprove 45 40 42 45 46 51 DK/NA 14 13 13 12 12 9 21. How would you rate the quality of New York State's public schools; very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Very good 7% 8% 7% 7% 8% 6% 9% 3% Fairly good 46 50 46 45 45 46 48 43 Fairly bad 25 25 26 24 24 27 24 27 Very bad 15 11 13 18 16 14 12 19 DK/NA 7 5 9 7 7 8 7 9 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Very good 8% 6% 9% 6% 6% 7% 4% 10% 8% Fairly good 46 46 42 47 51 47 41 54 42 Fairly bad 25 25 27 27 20 28 32 19 26 Very bad 12 16 14 15 14 14 15 12 16 DK/NA 9 7 8 5 9 4 8 6 8 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Very good 10% 3% 8% 8% 7% 8% Fairly good 49 39 50 46 44 50 Fairly bad 23 30 21 24 28 24 Very bad 14 18 12 14 17 17 DK/NA 4 11 9 8 5 2 TREND: How would you rate the quality of New York State's public schools; very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad? Feb 16 Apr 15 2012 2004 Very good 7 10 Fairly good 46 46 Fairly bad 25 23 Very bad 15 14 DK/NA 7 7 22. How would you rate the quality of public schools in your community; very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Very good 26% 32% 25% 23% 28% 25% 31% 17% Fairly good 42 47 40 43 41 42 44 36 Fairly bad 16 11 17 17 14 17 13 20 Very bad 11 5 12 12 12 9 7 21 DK/NA 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Very good 27% 26% 25% 27% 30% 21% 24% 27% 33% Fairly good 44 41 41 44 43 44 39 46 40 Fairly bad 16 15 19 16 10 12 21 14 16 Very bad 10 11 11 11 10 14 12 9 9 DK/NA 4 6 5 3 7 9 4 4 2 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Very good 31% 14% 40% 29% 23% 29% Fairly good 44 42 37 42 43 43 Fairly bad 14 18 15 15 18 16 Very bad 8 17 5 10 12 12 DK/NA 3 10 3 4 4 1 TREND: How would you rate the quality of public schools in your community; very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad? Feb 16 Apr 15 2012 2004 Very good 26 29 Fairly good 42 40 Fairly bad 16 15 Very bad 11 11 DK/NA 6 5 23. Is your opinion of New York State's public school teachers favorable, unfavorable, or haven't you heard enough about them? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Favorable 49% 48% 53% 44% 48% 50% 51% 40% Unfavorable 23 26 17 26 25 21 22 16 Hvn't hrd enough 26 24 28 27 25 26 23 42 REFUSED 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Favorable 60% 42% 51% 51% 46% 42% 47% 55% 55% Unfavorable 21 24 23 25 19 20 22 22 25 Hvn't hrd enough 16 32 25 21 32 37 27 22 18 REFUSED 3 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 2 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Favorable 50% 50% 45% 60% 51% 54% Unfavorable 21 23 25 17 26 23 Hvn't hrd enough 27 24 26 20 21 21 REFUSED 2 2 3 3 2 2 TREND: Is your opinion of New York State's public school teachers favorable, unfavorable, or haven't you heard enough about them? Feb 16 Jun 02 Apr 14 Feb 24 2012 2011 2011 2011 Favorable 49 54 49 50% Unfavorable 23 21 25 22 Hvn't hrd enough 26 21 22 25 REFUSED 3 4 3 3 24. Generally speaking, do you believe the teachers' union is playing a positive or a negative role in improving New York State's educational system? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Positive 37% 25% 52% 29% 34% 40% 34% 54% Negative 50 66 34 60 56 45 56 28 DK/NA 13 9 15 11 10 15 11 18 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Positive 36% 38% 41% 38% 32% 36% 43% 37% 34% Negative 52 49 49 51 53 43 46 55 60 DK/NA 12 13 10 11 16 21 11 8 6 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Positive 29% 44% 40% 43% 38% 38% Negative 58 43 48 44 53 53 DK/NA 13 13 11 13 9 9 TREND: Generally speaking, do you believe the teachers' union is playing a positive or a negative role in improving New York State's educational system? Feb 16 Jun 02 Apr 14 Feb 24 Apr 15 2012 2011 2011 2011 2004 Positive 37 43 42 39 48 Negative 50 48 49 51 35 DK/NA 13 10 9 10 17 25. Who do you trust more to protect the interests of New York State public school - teachers, Governor Cuomo or the teachers' union? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Governor Cuomo 35% 47% 25% 41% 40% 31% 41% 19% Teachers' union 50 41 59 49 48 53 47 61 DK/NA 14 12 16 10 12 17 12 21 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Governor Cuomo 34% 36% 33% 34% 42% 27% 29% 43% 40% Teachers' union 51 50 55 54 40 55 54 47 48 DK/NA 15 14 12 12 18 18 18 9 12 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Governor Cuomo 38% 34% 32% 36% 37% 35% Teachers' union 45 53 56 51 52 52 DK/NA 17 14 11 13 11 13 26. Who do you trust more to protect the interests of New York State public school - students, Governor Cuomo or the teachers' union? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Governor Cuomo 50% 60% 41% 56% 55% 45% 55% 28% Teachers' union 38 29 49 29 33 43 32 63 DK/NA 12 10 9 15 12 12 13 9 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Governor Cuomo 53% 48% 48% 50% 55% 38% 49% 54% 59% Teachers' union 34 41 42 37 32 53 38 37 29 DK/NA 13 11 10 12 13 10 14 9 12 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Governor Cuomo 50% 49% 50% 47% 51% 51% Teachers' union 35 42 36 42 39 38 DK/NA 15 9 13 10 10 10 27. Some people say that public school teachers who do an outstanding job should be rewarded with additional pay, so called merit pay. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 64% 60% 72% 59% 67% 61% 62% 76% Bad idea 31 36 23 34 28 32 33 21 DK/NA 5 5 5 7 5 6 6 4 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Good idea 63% 65% 70% 67% 53% 61% 73% 59% 70% Bad idea 30 31 26 28 41 34 22 35 27 DK/NA 7 5 4 5 6 5 4 6 3 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Good idea 60% 71% 60% 62% 67% 64% Bad idea 35 25 32 32 29 33 DK/NA 5 4 8 6 3 3 TREND: Some people say that public school teachers who do an outstanding job should be rewarded with additional pay, so called merit pay. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Feb 16 Jun 02 Apr 14 Feb 24 2012 2011 2011 2011 Good idea 64 68 67 64 Bad idea 31 28 30 33 DK/NA 5 4 3 3 28. Some people have suggested that firing public school teachers should be made easier. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 67% 78% 55% 77% 72% 63% 73% 45% Bad idea 26 18 36 18 23 28 21 50 DK/NA 7 4 8 6 5 9 7 5 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Good idea 71% 65% 71% 69% 60% 63% 62% 66% 80% Bad idea 22 28 24 26 31 28 30 28 16 DK/NA 7 7 5 5 9 8 8 5 5 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Good idea 70% 63% 69% 58% 74% 73% Bad idea 23 29 25 34 22 25 DK/NA 7 7 6 9 4 2 TREND: Some people have suggested that firing public school teachers should be made easier. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Feb 16 Jun 02 Apr 14 Feb 24 2012 2011 2011 2011 Good idea 67 63 64 62 Bad idea 26 31 31 33 DK/NA 7 6 5 5 29. If public school administrators need to lay off teachers, do you think they should lay off teachers based on seniority or based on their performance? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Seniority 9% 8% 10% 7% 10% 8% 10% 5% Performance 87 89 86 89 86 88 87 89 DK/NA 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 6 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Seniority 10% 8% 5% 12% 11% 8% 6% 11% 10% Performance 85 87 92 84 83 85 89 85 88 DK/NA 5 4 3 3 6 7 4 4 2 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Seniority 10% 6% 12% 15% 8% 9% Performance 87 88 83 79 88 89 DK/NA 3 6 5 6 3 2 TREND: If public school administrators need to lay off teachers, do you think they should lay off teachers based on seniority or based on their performance? Feb 16 Jun 02 Apr 14 Feb 24 2012 2011 2011 2011 Seniority 9 13 14 12 Performance 87 82 82 85 DK/NA 4 5 4 4 30. As you may know, charter schools are operated by private or non-profit organizations. The schools are paid for with public funds. Do you think there should be an expansion of charter schools in New York State or not? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 48% 53% 44% 48% 52% 44% 47% 55% No 42 36 46 41 38 44 42 35 DK/NA 11 10 10 11 9 12 11 9 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 47% 49% 48% 52% 42% 49% 47% 47% 48% No 42 41 41 39 46 38 47 43 42 DK/NA 11 10 10 9 12 13 6 10 10 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Yes 44% 53% 45% 43% 46% 42% No 44 37 45 45 44 48 DK/NA 11 10 10 12 10 11 31. Have you heard or read anything about the issue of banning the rental of public school buildings for church use? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 37% 38% 40% 37% 41% 34% 36% 35% No 61 61 59 62 58 64 63 65 DK/NA 1 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 49% 31% 35% 38% 41% 29% 33% 41% 47% No 50 68 64 61 57 71 67 57 53 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 2 - - 2 - Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Yes 23% 55% 36% 43% 39% 32% No 76 44 63 56 60 67 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 1 1 32. Do you think banning the rental of public school buildings for church use is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 34% 27% 38% 36% 37% 31% 34% 32% Bad idea 54 65 47 51 52 56 54 56 DK/NA 12 8 15 12 11 13 12 12 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Good idea 35% 33% 34% 31% 35% 37% 41% 31% 33% Bad idea 53 54 54 60 48 50 52 58 56 DK/NA 12 12 11 9 17 13 7 11 11 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Good idea 31% 38% 33% 31% 29% 26% Bad idea 57 52 52 59 61 64 DK/NA 12 11 15 10 10 10 33. Some people say that letting churches rent public school buildings for church use is an improper mixing of church and state. Do you agree or disagree? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Agree 33% 25% 41% 34% 34% 33% 30% 40% Disagree 61 71 53 62 62 61 64 57 DK/NA 5 5 6 4 4 6 6 3 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Agree 33% 34% 34% 35% 32% 36% 36% 30% 33% Disagree 63 61 62 60 62 56 61 67 60 DK/NA 5 6 4 5 6 8 3 3 6 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Agree 25% 37% 42% 29% 26% 29% Disagree 69 57 54 66 69 68 DK/NA 6 6 4 5 4 3 34. Some people say that banning churches from renting public school buildings for church use is an improper attack on religion. Do you agree or disagree? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Agree 33% 47% 25% 29% 35% 32% 35% 30% Disagree 60 49 68 64 59 61 59 65 DK/NA 6 4 7 7 6 7 6 5 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Agree 33% 33% 35% 33% 30% 36% 30% 31% 37% Disagree 62 60 61 60 63 58 66 61 59 DK/NA 5 7 3 7 8 6 4 8 4 Union HAVE KIDS... UpStat NYC Sub HsHld <18 PubSch Agree 36% 33% 29% 35% 35% 31% Disagree 58 62 63 59 59 60 DK/NA 6 5 9 7 7 9 40. When they were running for election in 2010, most state legislators promised they would support having an independent commission create district lines for electing state legislators and members of Congress. Do you believe these legislators kept their promise or not, or don't you know? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 3% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2% 2% 1% No 29 29 28 33 35 24 30 21 Don't know 68 68 70 63 61 74 67 77 REFUSED - 1 - - - - 1 - COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 4% 2% 4% 2% 1% 3% 4% 4% 3% No 34 26 25 34 31 23 27 31 35 Don't know 62 72 71 63 68 74 69 64 62 REFUSED 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Yes 4% 3% 1% 4% No 31 25 32 33 Don't know 65 71 67 63 REFUSED - - 1 - 41. As you may be aware, the proposed new state legislative district lines were drawn by state legislators, not by an independent commission. Have you heard or read anything about this? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 32% 36% 29% 34% 39% 26% 37% 12% No 67 64 69 64 60 73 62 87 DK/NA 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 - COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 42% 25% 25% 34% 39% 23% 32% 36% 37% No 57 74 74 64 59 74 68 62 63 DK/NA 1 1 1 2 2 2 - 2 - Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Yes 39% 27% 26% 32% No 59 72 72 66 DK/NA 2 1 1 2 42. Do you approve or disapprove of these district lines, or don't you know? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 4% 5% 3% 4% 5% 3% 3% 2% Disapprove 25 24 27 25 31 20 27 15 Don't know 71 71 70 70 63 77 69 82 REFUSED - 1 - 1 1 - - - COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Approve 6% 3% 4% 6% 2% 2% 7% 4% 4% Disapprove 31 21 22 29 26 21 24 29 28 Don't know 62 76 74 65 70 77 69 66 68 REFUSED 1 - - - 1 - 1 - 1 Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Approve 4% 4% 4% 4% Disapprove 27 26 21 30 Don't know 69 70 75 65 REFUSED 1 - 1 1 43. Do you think Governor Cuomo should veto these district lines, or don't you think so, or don't you know? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 25% 22% 26% 26% 33% 19% 27% 25% No 8 9 8 7 10 7 7 8 Don't know 66 68 66 66 57 75 66 66 REFUSED - 1 - - 1 - - - COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 30% 22% 21% 31% 26% 21% 23% 27% 30% No 9 8 10 9 6 9 10 8 7 Don't know 60 70 69 60 68 69 67 64 63 REFUSED 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Yes 28% 23% 24% 27% No 8 10 6 10 Don't know 64 67 69 64 REFUSED 1 - - - 44. Do you think Governor Cuomo should veto these district lines even if it means a court will redraw the lines, or don't you know? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 21% 11% 24% 24% 28% 14% 21% 21% No 8 10 7 7 9 6 7 7 Don't know 71 79 69 69 63 79 71 72 REFUSED 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 - COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 26% 17% 19% 25% 19% 14% 23% 24% 24% No 9 7 8 8 7 8 8 7 9 Don't know 64 76 73 66 73 76 69 69 67 REFUSED 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 - Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Yes 23% 19% 18% 25% No 8 8 7 7 Don't know 68 73 75 67 REFUSED 1 - - 1 45. Are you aware that the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that creating district lines is primarily a job for elected state officials, not the courts? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 28% 27% 28% 28% 34% 24% 28% 19% No 59 59 58 63 56 61 61 57 DK/NA 13 14 14 9 10 15 11 24 COLLEGE DEG AGE IN YEARS..... ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME Yes No 18-49 50-64 65+ <30K 30-50 50-100 >100 Yes 35% 24% 29% 29% 27% 28% 25% 29% 34% No 55 61 61 59 56 54 63 60 58 DK/NA 9 15 9 12 18 18 13 11 7 Union UpStat NYC Sub HsHld Yes 25% 33% 27% 29% No 65 52 59 57 DK/NA 10 15 15 14 Demographic Summary
