April 29, 2013 - Leading Dems Top Corbett In Pennsylvania Gov Race, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Dem Primary Is A Race Between Schwartz And Sestak PDF format Each of three leading Democrats who might challenge Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett for reelection in 2014 lead the Republican incumbent by margins of 9 percentage points or higher, according to a Quinnipiac University poll released today. Pennsylvania voters disapprove 47 - 38 percent of the job Gov. Corbett is doing, continuing a four-month string of negative scores in surveys by the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University. With a 2-1 thumbs down from women, voters say 50 - 32 percent that Corbett does not deserve reelection. Saying no to four more years are women, 54 - 27 percent, men, 46 - 39 percent, Democrats, 73 - 13 percent, and independent voters, 49 - 27 percent. Republicans favor reelection 60 - 25 percent. An early look at the 2014 Pennsylvania governor's race shows: Former U.S. Rep. Joe Sestak tops Corbett 48 - 34 percent, including 45 - 29 percent among independent voters: U.S. Rep. Allyson Schwartz is ahead 47 - 34 percent, including 45 - 27 percent among independent voters: State Treasurer Rob McCord is up 44 - 35 percent, including 40 - 30 percent among independent voters: "Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett gets a triple dose of bad news. Three Democratic challengers would beat him handily if the election for governor were held today," said Tim Malloy, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. "Fortunately for Gov. Corbett, the election is not today. He has 18 months to turn things around." In each matchup, Pennsylvania women voters back the Democrat by margins of more than 18 percent. Corbett gets a negative 29 - 43 percent favorability rating from voters. The percentage of voters who don't know enough about the Democratic contenders to form an opinion ranges from 58 percent to 85 percent. Democratic Primary In a possible Democratic primary for governor, 59 percent of voters are undecided. Sestak gets 15 percent, with 15 percent for Schwartz and no other candidate above 3 percent. "Pennsylvania voters, even Democrats, don't know much about the challengers in the 2014 governor's race," Malloy said. "Right now, voters are doing their ABCs - Anyone But Corbett." From April 19 - 24, Quinnipiac University surveyed 1,235 registered voters with a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percentage points. Live interviewers call land lines and cell phones. The survey includes 547 Democrats with a margin of error of +/- 4.2 percentage points. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts public opinion surveys in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Ohio, Virginia and the nation as a public service and for research. For more information, visit http://www.quinnipiac.edu/polling, call (203) 582-5201, or follow us on Twitter. 1. (If Registered Democrat) If the Democratic primary for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were John Hanger, Rob McCord, Ed Pawlowski, Allyson Schwartz, Joe Sestak, Mike Stack and Tom Wolf, for whom would you vote? REGISTERED DEMOCRATS Tot Men Wom Hanger - 1% - McCord 3 3 3 Pawlowski 1 2 1 Schwartz 15 13 16 Sestak 15 20 12 Stack 1 1 1 Wolf 3 4 2 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 3 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 1 2 1 DK/NA 59 53 62 2. If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Rob McCord the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk McCord 44% 8% 81% 40% 40% 48% 40% 74% Corbett 35 76 3 30 40 30 39 11 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 2 1 4 4 2 3 2 DK/NA 17 14 14 25 16 19 17 13 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ McCord 49% 42% 48% 42% 44% 45% 42% 45% 44% Corbett 32 36 31 38 40 33 35 35 35 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 3 2 4 2 7 4 2 1 DK/NA 16 18 18 15 12 13 19 16 19 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl McCord 51% 63% 47% 40% 36% 40% 39% Corbett 27 21 34 34 40 39 41 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 2 2 - 1 - - WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 2 2 4 2 4 3 DK/NA 18 13 15 22 20 17 16 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff McCord 39% 47% 46% 49% 41% 44% 43% Corbett 44 30 35 26 38 38 36 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 4 2 3 3 2 4 DK/NA 14 19 16 22 17 15 17 TREND: If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Rob McCord the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Apr 29 Mar 13 2013 2013 McCord 44 38 Corbett 35 42 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 DK/NA 17 16 3. If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Allyson Schwartz the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Schwartz 47% 8% 86% 45% 42% 51% 43% 78% Corbett 34 77 3 27 39 30 39 6 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 1 - 3 2 2 2 - WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 2 1 4 2 3 2 4 DK/NA 14 11 10 21 14 14 14 12 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Schwartz 53% 44% 51% 46% 47% 49% 46% 49% 45% Corbett 33 35 31 36 39 31 35 36 34 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 3 2 4 2 8 3 1 2 DK/NA 11 15 14 14 9 10 15 12 17 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Schwartz 55% 75% 48% 46% 38% 41% 36% Corbett 26 14 31 35 42 39 44 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 3 3 2 1 - 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 5 1 2 2 2 3 3 DK/NA 12 7 15 15 17 17 15 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Schwartz 42% 50% 51% 52% 44% 48% 46% Corbett 43 30 35 27 37 37 34 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 3 1 1 4 3 2 DK/NA 11 15 11 18 13 10 15 TREND: If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Allyson Schwartz the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Apr 29 Mar 13 2013 2013 Schwartz 47 42 Corbett 34 39 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 2 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 DK/NA 14 15 4. If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Sestak the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Sestak 48% 11% 86% 45% 43% 53% 45% 74% Corbett 34 73 4 29 39 29 38 9 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 1 4 4 2 3 2 DK/NA 14 12 9 21 13 14 13 14 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Sestak 54% 46% 54% 46% 46% 49% 47% 50% 49% Corbett 32 35 28 37 41 30 35 35 33 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 3 3 4 1 6 4 2 2 DK/NA 12 15 14 12 11 14 13 13 15 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Sestak 58% 68% 50% 50% 42% 41% 38% Corbett 27 17 34 32 40 37 42 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 2 - 1 1 2 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 3 - 2 5 4 DK/NA 11 11 11 18 14 16 14 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Sestak 42% 52% 47% 52% 47% 48% 46% Corbett 43 30 37 28 35 37 34 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 2 4 1 2 4 2 4 DK/NA 12 14 13 16 13 12 14 TREND: If the election for Governor were being held today, and the candidates were Joe Sestak the Democrat and Tom Corbett the Republican, for whom would you vote? Apr 29 Mar 13 2013 2013 Sestak 48 47 Corbett 34 38 SMONE ELSE(VOL) 1 1 WLDN'T VOTE(VOL) 3 3 DK/NA 14 11 5. Is your opinion of Tom Corbett favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Favorable 29% 57% 7% 26% 36% 23% 32% 12% Unfavorable 43 18 65 45 41 45 44 37 Hvn't hrd enough 25 24 25 27 21 29 21 46 REFUSED 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 TREND: Is your opinion of Tom Corbett favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? FAVORABLE.... High Low Apr 29 Mar 13 Jul 13 May 13 Apr 8 May 13 Apr 29 2013 2013 2010 2010 2010 2010 2013 Favorable 29 39 44 49 47 49 29 Unfavorable 43 44 11 13 13 13 43 Hvn't hrd enough 25 14 44 36 38 36 25 REFUSED 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 6. Is your opinion of Rob McCord favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Favorable 9% 6% 13% 7% 9% 9% 8% 15% Unfavorable 5 8 2 5 6 5 6 6 Hvn't hrd enough 85 85 84 88 85 85 86 78 REFUSED 1 1 2 - 1 1 1 1 TREND: Is your opinion of Rob McCord favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Apr 29 Mar 13 2013 2013 Favorable 9 12 Unfavorable 5 5 Hvn't hrd enough 85 83 REFUSED 1 1 7. Is your opinion of Allyson Schwartz favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Favorable 20% 5% 36% 20% 20% 20% 17% 46% Unfavorable 10 19 2 9 14 7 11 3 Hvn't hrd enough 69 76 62 70 65 72 71 48 REFUSED 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 TREND: Is your opinion of Allyson Schwartz favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about her? Apr 29 Mar 13 2013 2013 Favorable 20 22 Unfavorable 10 11 Hvn't hrd enough 69 67 REFUSED 1 1 8. Is your opinion of Joe Sestak favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Favorable 27% 14% 40% 28% 30% 24% 26% 38% Unfavorable 15 25 3 16 19 11 16 6 Hvn't hrd enough 58 59 57 55 50 64 58 55 REFUSED 1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 TREND: Is your opinion of Joe Sestak favorable, unfavorable or haven't you heard enough about him? (*Low also 18% May 2009) FAVORABLE.... High Low Apr 29 Mar 13 Jul 14 May 13 Apr 8 May 13 Mar 2 2013 2013 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010* Favorable 27 27 31 32 20 32 18 Unfavorable 15 14 20 14 11 14 6 Hvn't hrd enough 58 58 47 52 68 52 74 REFUSED 1 - 2 2 1 2 1 9. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tom Corbett is handling his job as Governor? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 38% 64% 17% 35% 43% 34% 40% 23% Disapprove 47 21 70 48 44 50 47 59 DK/NA 15 15 13 17 13 16 13 17 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Approve 33% 40% 34% 42% 41% 40% 43% 37% 34% Disapprove 56 44 50 47 48 36 44 50 55 DK/NA 11 16 16 11 10 24 13 13 12 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Approve 27% 33% 35% 45% 40% 42% 39% Disapprove 59 51 43 41 48 44 49 DK/NA 14 16 21 14 12 14 12 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Approve 51% 31% 46% 23% 41% 44% 33% Disapprove 35 54 40 58 46 41 53 DK/NA 14 14 14 19 12 15 14 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tom Corbett is handling his job as Governor? APPROVE....... High Low Apr 29 Mar 13 Jan 29 Nov 15 Jun 27 Sep 29 Jun 27 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2012 Approve 38 39 36 40 35 50 35 Disapprove 47 49 42 38 50 32 50 DK/NA 15 12 23 23 15 18 15 10. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the state legislature is handling its job? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 29% 46% 17% 26% 33% 26% 30% 22% Disapprove 52 40 62 54 52 53 52 58 DK/NA 19 14 21 20 15 22 18 21 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Approve 30% 29% 28% 32% 29% 28% 38% 28% 23% Disapprove 58 50 53 50 56 52 47 54 55 DK/NA 12 21 19 18 16 21 15 18 22 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Approve 19% 22% 27% 34% 34% 28% 32% Disapprove 58 60 52 46 50 53 52 DK/NA 22 18 21 20 17 19 16 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the state legislature is handling its job? (*Low also 25% Dec 2009) APPROVE....... High Low Apr 29 Mar 13 Jan 29 Nov 15 Jun 12 Apr 10 May 13 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2003 2010* Approve 29 28 33 36 27 49 25 Disapprove 52 58 46 43 51 24 59 DK/NA 19 14 20 21 21 27 16 14. Do you feel that Tom Corbett deserves to be reelected, or do you feel that he does not deserve to be reelected? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes/Deserves 32% 60% 12% 27% 39% 27% 35% 21% No/Does not 50 25 73 49 46 54 50 54 DK/NA 17 16 14 23 15 20 15 24 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Yes/Deserves 29% 34% 33% 31% 35% 34% 38% 31% 29% No/Does not 57 47 49 53 55 43 43 55 55 DK/NA 14 19 18 16 11 24 18 15 16 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Yes/Deserves 27% 32% 27% 37% 32% 34% 34% No/Does not 54 52 56 42 51 51 50 DK/NA 19 16 17 22 16 15 16 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Yes/Deserves 44% 26% 37% 23% 35% 39% 29% No/Does not 38 57 45 60 49 45 56 DK/NA 18 17 18 17 16 16 15 TREND: Do you feel that Tom Corbett deserves to be reelected, or do you feel that he does not deserve to be reelected? Apr 29 Mar 13 Jan 29 2013 2013 2013 Yes/Deserves 32 35 31 No/Does not 50 53 51 DK/NA 17 12 18 15. In general, how satisfied are you with the way things are going in Pennsylvania today; are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Very satisfied 4% 4% 2% 5% 4% 3% 4% 3% Smwht satisfied 41 52 34 39 44 38 42 37 Smwht dissatisfied 38 34 40 40 36 40 38 40 Very dissatisfied 16 9 22 15 15 17 16 17 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Very satisfied 2% 4% 4% 3% 4% 7% 2% 3% 3% Smwht satisfied 41 41 39 40 41 36 44 39 45 Smwht dissatisfied 40 37 40 37 42 47 37 40 32 Very dissatisfied 16 16 15 19 14 10 15 18 17 DK/NA 1 1 2 1 - - 1 1 2 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Very satisfied 1% 3% 5% 6% 4% 6% 1% Smwht satisfied 41 37 27 52 35 42 43 Smwht dissatisfied 36 39 47 33 36 31 41 Very dissatisfied 20 18 19 9 23 20 14 DK/NA 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood Q17............... FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Very satisfied 9% 1% 8% 1% 3% 7% 1% Smwht satisfied 62 30 53 21 45 52 32 Smwht dissatisfied 25 45 33 37 41 32 43 Very dissatisfied 4 23 6 40 11 9 23 DK/NA 1 1 - 1 1 1 - TREND: In general, how satisfied are you with the way things are going in Pennsylvania today; are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? VERY+SMWHT SAT High Low Apr 29 Mar 13 Jan 29 Nov 15 Jun 12 Jun 05 Dec 15 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2002 2010 Very satisfied 4 3 3 5 3 8 2 Smwht satisfied 41 41 42 46 40 60 35 Smwht dissatisfied 38 38 37 31 39 22 37 Very dissatisfied 16 18 18 17 17 8 25 DK/NA 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 16. Would you describe the state of Pennsylvania's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Excellent 1% 1% 2% - 1% 1% 1% 4% Good 33 36 27 40 39 28 33 27 Not so good 47 47 52 39 42 51 49 38 Poor 17 16 17 19 15 19 15 29 DK/NA 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Excellent - 1% 1% 1% - 2% 1% 1% 1% Good 40 30 28 36 48 41 40 29 29 Not so good 47 47 47 50 39 44 42 49 52 Poor 11 20 21 13 13 12 17 20 16 DK/NA 1 2 2 1 1 2 - 1 3 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Excellent 2% 2% - 1% - 1% - Good 46 23 31 39 30 27 33 Not so good 39 50 41 46 44 53 51 Poor 12 22 26 9 23 18 15 DK/NA 2 2 - 4 2 1 1 ECONOMY........... PERSONAL Q17............... FINANCES Q18... Better Worse Same Better WorseOff Excellent 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% Good 59 7 35 52 19 Not so good 35 47 52 38 53 Poor 4 43 12 9 25 DK/NA 1 2 1 1 2 TREND: Would you describe the state of Pennsylvania's economy these days as excellent, good, not so good, or poor? Exclnt+Good... High Low Apr 29 Mar 25 Feb 11 Jul 14 Jul 13 Jun 24 Feb 11 2013 2009 2009 2005 2004 2004 2009 Excellent 1 - - 1 1 1 - Good 33 17 11 41 41 42 11 Not so good 47 55 50 43 43 42 50 Poor 17 26 38 13 12 13 38 DK/NA 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 17. Do you think Pennsylvania's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Better 21% 16% 23% 23% 26% 17% 21% 21% Worse 23 22 25 18 17 27 21 34 The same 55 61 49 58 56 54 58 40 DK/NA 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Better 24% 20% 18% 19% 33% 27% 23% 18% 20% Worse 15 26 25 22 14 18 20 27 20 The same 59 53 55 59 51 54 56 53 58 DK/NA 2 1 2 - 2 1 1 1 2 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Better 24% 18% 30% 25% 15% 15% 19% Worse 21 29 23 17 27 28 20 The same 53 50 47 56 56 57 60 DK/NA 2 3 - 2 2 - 1 ECONOMY...... Q16.......... PERSONAL Exclnt NtGood FINANCES Q18... +Good +Poor Better WorseOff Better 37% 13% 41% 11% Worse 5 32 11 34 The same 57 54 47 54 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 TREND: Do you think Pennsylvania's economy is getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same? Apr 29 Mar 25 2013 2009 Better 21 5 Worse 23 35 The same 55 56 DK/NA 1 3 18. Would you say that you are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Better off 32% 32% 32% 29% 35% 28% 31% 33% Worse off 43 44 38 48 41 44 43 37 SAME(VOL) 24 22 29 22 23 26 24 29 DK/NA 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HSHOLD INC AGE IN YRS.............. Yes No <50K 50-100 >100K 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ Better off 43% 27% 23% 36% 54% 47% 41% 28% 18% Worse off 34 46 51 37 27 39 35 48 43 SAME(VOL) 22 25 24 27 19 12 23 23 36 DK/NA 1 2 2 1 - 2 - 1 4 Alghny Philly NthEst SthEst NthWst SthWst Cntrl Better off 34% 31% 30% 37% 31% 27% 29% Worse off 40 46 43 38 39 50 44 SAME(VOL) 25 23 22 24 29 22 24 DK/NA 1 - 4 1 1 - 2 ECONOMY......................... Q16.......... Exclnt NtGood Q17............... +Good +Poor Better Worse Same Better off 49% 23% 61% 16% 27% Worse off 25 52 23 65 42 SAME(VOL) 26 23 16 18 29 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 2 TREND: Would you say that you are better off or worse off financially than you were a year ago? (*Low also 23% Nov 2008) BETTER OFF.... High Low Apr 29 Mar 14 Feb 12 Nov 26 Jul 13 Jul 13 Feb 12 2013 2012 2009 2008 2004 2004 2009 Better off 32 32 23 23 39 39 23 Worse off 43 44 54 54 35 35 54 SAME(VOL) 24 22 22 22 24 24 22 DK/NA 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Demographic Summary
