February 9, 2012 - Virginia Voters Say Repeal HPV Shots For Girls, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; More Than 3-1 Support Drug Tests For Welfare Recipients Word format Virginia voters say 50 - 42 percent, including 54 - 40 percent among women, repeal the law requiring girls to be vaccinated against the HPV virus before entering sixth grade, according to a Quinnipiac University poll release today. Men are divided as 46 percent say repeal the law and 44 percent say keep it, the independent Quinnipiac (KWIN-uh-pe-ack) University poll finds. Welfare recipients should be required to pass a drug test, Virginia voters say by an overwhelming 76 - 21 percent. Support for drug tests is 77 - 20 percent among white voters and 68 - 26 percent among black voters, 79 - 17 percent among women and 72 - 25 percent among men. There is strong support among all party, income, religious and age groups. Virginia voters say 49 - 41 percent that it's a good idea to make it easier to fire public school teachers. Voters back 57 - 35 percent legislation that would allow public schools to open before Labor Day. Meanwhile Gov. Bob McDonnell remains among the most popular chief state executives in any state surveyed by Quinnipiac University, with a 58 - 24 percent job approval rating. "For many politicians - especially his gubernatorial colleagues around the country - no change in their popularity would be a bad thing, but for Gov. Bob McDonnell the status quo is pretty good," said Peter A. Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. "He has a 44 - 36 percent positive rating among black voters and a negative net score among Democrats of just 13 - while most governors have a net negative three times that among their opposition party voters." McDonnell gets an 83 - 7 percent job approval from Republicans and 59 - 19 percent from independent voters, while Democrats give him a negative 34 - 47 percent. On the legislative agenda, support for repeal of the HPV vaccination requirement is 59 - 33 percent among Republicans and 49 - 44 percent among independent voters, while Democrats support the vaccination rule 54 - 40 percent. "On most issues, women are more in sync with Democrats, but on the HPV vaccine question they are more in tune with the view of Republicans," said Brown. "With 57 percent in support of drug testing for welfare recipients, Democrats also find themselves slightly out of sync with women and black voters, who support the idea by larger margins." On the issue of making it easier to fire teachers there is a strong partisan and gender divide. Republicans support the idea 64 - 26 percent while Democrats oppose it 61 - 30 percent. Independent voters like the idea 55 - 36 percent. There is a substantial gender gap as men like the idea 56 - 34 percent, while women oppose it 47 - 43 percent. The school opening proposal inspires little partisan difference: all three groups back it by similar margins. But gender is a slightly different story: men like it 61 - 31 percent, while women are a bit cooler, backing it 54 - 38 percent. Voters also back 48 - 40 percent lifting the current prohibition on Sunday hunting on private land. The issue shows substantial partisan split as Republicans back Sunday hunting 53 - 39 percent, as do independent voters 50 - 38 percent. Democrats disagree 48 - 37 percent. Men like the idea 53 - 34 percent, while women disagree 46 - 43 percent. Virginia's other statewide elected officials all have positive job approval ratings: 64 - 22 percent for U.S Sen. Mark Warner; 52 - 26 percent for U.S. Sen. Jim Webb; 38 - 19 percent for Lt. Gov. Bill Bolling; 46 - 31 percent for Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli. From February 1 - 6, Quinnipiac University surveyed 1,544 registered voters with a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percentage points. Live interviewers call land lines and cell phones. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Douglas Schwartz, Ph.D., conducts public opinion surveys in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Florida, Ohio, Virginia and the nation as a public service and for research. For more data or RSS feed- http://www.quinnipiac.edu/polling.xml, call (203) 582-5201, or follow us on Twitter. 15. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - Bob McDonnell is handling his job as Governor? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 58% 83% 34% 59% 62% 54% 63% 44% Disapprove 24 7 47 19 23 25 20 36 DK/NA 18 10 19 22 15 20 17 20 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 52% 59% 61% 56% 52% 56% 60% 63% 49% Disapprove 21 27 24 27 29 25 26 22 27 DK/NA 27 15 15 17 18 19 14 16 25 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 68% 67% 58% 58% 49% 52% 67% 62% Disapprove 18 15 27 23 28 27 23 22 DK/NA 14 17 14 20 23 20 9 16 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bob McDonnell is handling his job as Governor? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 58 57 62 61 55 Disapprove 24 21 22 21 26 DK/NA 18 22 16 18 19 16. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - the state legislature is handling its job? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 47% 65% 29% 47% 51% 43% 50% 35% Disapprove 37 21 55 35 37 36 34 44 DK/NA 17 15 16 18 12 21 15 21 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 48% 48% 45% 48% 42% 46% 45% 49% 44% Disapprove 34 38 37 36 40 35 41 35 37 DK/NA 18 15 18 15 18 19 15 16 19 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 56% 57% 47% 46% 36% 52% 51% 50% Disapprove 29 29 39 35 40 32 36 39 DK/NA 16 14 14 18 25 15 13 11 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the state legislature is handling its job? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 47 46 47 48 48 Disapprove 37 36 35 34 33 DK/NA 17 18 18 18 19 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - Mark Warner is handling his job as United States Senator? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 64% 50% 77% 66% 63% 64% 62% 74% Disapprove 22 33 10 23 27 18 24 11 DK/NA 14 18 12 11 10 18 13 15 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 62% 64% 67% 65% 65% 64% 65% 61% 68% Disapprove 23 21 21 21 20 19 25 23 21 DK/NA 15 15 12 14 15 16 11 17 11 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 62% 58% 67% 62% 64% 63% 67% 63% Disapprove 25 29 20 23 20 23 22 24 DK/NA 13 14 13 15 16 14 11 13 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Mark Warner is handling his job as United States Senator? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 30 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 64 62 61 64 57 Disapprove 22 23 24 22 29 DK/NA 14 16 15 13 14 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - Jim Webb is handling his job as United States Senator? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 52% 35% 69% 54% 54% 51% 51% 61% Disapprove 26 38 12 28 31 22 28 16 DK/NA 22 27 19 18 15 27 21 24 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 57% 52% 52% 54% 54% 57% 49% 52% 50% Disapprove 22 27 27 25 26 21 31 28 24 DK/NA 21 21 21 21 20 22 20 20 26 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 47% 46% 57% 50% 52% 53% 57% 54% Disapprove 30 33 25 26 22 27 26 28 DK/NA 22 21 18 24 26 20 17 18 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Jim Webb is handling his job as United States Senator? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 30 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 52 48 51 51 50 Disapprove 26 29 27 30 31 DK/NA 22 23 22 19 18 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - Bill Bolling is handling his job as Lieutenant Governor? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 38% 51% 26% 37% 43% 33% 40% 34% Disapprove 19 7 32 19 21 18 17 24 DK/NA 43 42 42 45 36 49 43 42 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 39% 38% 37% 39% 33% 30% 37% 42% 40% Disapprove 22 19 18 21 24 20 18 20 16 DK/NA 39 43 45 40 43 49 45 38 43 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 43% 36% 38% 37% 34% 48% 37% 39% Disapprove 13 14 22 18 21 19 20 20 DK/NA 44 49 40 45 46 33 43 41 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bill Bolling is handling his job as Lieutenant Governor? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 38 35 35 39 39 Disapprove 19 18 17 15 20 DK/NA 43 46 48 45 42 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way - Ken Cuccinelli is handling his job as Virginia Attorney General? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 46% 74% 23% 42% 51% 42% 51% 31% Disapprove 31 8 54 32 31 31 27 40 DK/NA 23 19 22 26 18 28 21 29 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 42% 48% 47% 45% 40% 40% 48% 50% 44% Disapprove 30 33 30 31 34 39 28 29 26 DK/NA 28 19 24 23 26 21 24 21 30 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 58% 54% 42% 48% 43% 53% 44% 46% Disapprove 22 29 42 24 26 24 36 39 DK/NA 20 17 16 27 32 23 20 15 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Ken Cuccinelli is handling his job as Virginia Attorney General? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 46 47 46 47 49 Disapprove 31 27 30 29 31 DK/NA 23 26 24 24 20 25. In general, how satisfied are you with the way things are going in Virginia today; are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Very satisfied 11% 18% 5% 9% 12% 10% 13% 6% Smwht satisfied 55 57 53 58 58 53 54 62 Smwht dissatisfied 25 17 32 23 23 26 24 25 Very dissatisfied 9 5 9 9 7 10 9 6 DK/NA 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Very satisfied 9% 7% 15% 9% 7% 13% 6% 10% 13% Smwht satisfied 60 56 52 55 53 58 54 56 49 Smwht dissatisfied 23 27 24 28 30 22 29 25 23 Very dissatisfied 6 10 8 8 10 7 10 7 13 DK/NA 1 1 1 - - 1 - 1 1 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Very satisfied 15% 13% 12% 10% 7% 12% 14% 11% Smwht satisfied 54 57 58 54 53 57 53 62 Smwht dissatisfied 22 20 24 25 26 22 25 23 Very dissatisfied 7 9 6 10 13 8 9 4 DK/NA 1 - 1 1 2 1 - 1 TREND: In general, how satisfied are you with the way things are going in Virginia today; are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Very satisfied 11 11 10 13 11 Smwht satisfied 55 53 56 55 57 Smwht dissatisfied 25 23 24 24 23 Very dissatisfied 9 11 9 7 8 DK/NA 1 2 1 1 1 26. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bob McDonnell is handling the state budget? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Approve 53% 72% 37% 53% 61% 47% 56% 46% Disapprove 31 15 45 29 27 34 30 34 DK/NA 16 13 18 17 12 19 14 19 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Approve 53% 52% 55% 51% 44% 57% 55% 55% 44% Disapprove 32 33 28 33 37 26 32 30 37 DK/NA 15 15 17 16 18 17 13 15 20 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Approve 62% 61% 56% 52% 43% 54% 57% 60% Disapprove 24 25 28 32 35 30 32 28 DK/NA 15 13 16 16 22 17 11 13 TREND: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bob McDonnell is handling the state budget? Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011 Approve 53 53 54 53 50 Disapprove 31 29 27 29 34 DK/NA 16 18 18 18 16 27. Do you think the state budget is fair or unfair to people like you? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Fair 55% 66% 41% 59% 65% 45% 60% 32% Unfair 33 25 44 30 25 40 28 51 DK/NA 12 9 15 11 10 15 11 16 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Fair 55% 52% 57% 52% 48% 63% 50% 55% 48% Unfair 35 37 29 38 41 26 41 31 40 DK/NA 10 11 14 10 11 12 10 15 11 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Fair 63% 68% 66% 48% 39% 49% 63% 69% Unfair 25 20 22 39 47 36 30 22 DK/NA 11 12 12 12 14 15 8 9 TREND: Do you think the state budget is fair or unfair to people like you? (*Jun 2011 'new state budget') Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011* Fair 55 52 55 55 43 Unfair 33 36 31 31 32 DK/NA 12 11 14 14 25 28. What do you think about the cuts in state spending in the budget? Do you think the cuts in state spending go too far, not far enough or are they about right? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Too far 31% 18% 49% 27% 26% 36% 28% 45% Not far enough 21 27 12 21 25 18 21 16 About right 34 41 26 39 39 30 38 28 DK/NA 13 14 12 13 10 16 14 10 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Too far 29% 34% 30% 30% 31% 30% 32% 30% 35% Not far enough 27 22 17 25 24 21 21 22 20 About right 33 32 38 33 31 37 34 35 30 DK/NA 11 12 15 13 14 12 13 13 15 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Too far 27% 23% 29% 33% 37% 32% 30% 28% Not far enough 20 25 18 23 18 19 20 26 About right 39 39 40 31 29 37 37 36 DK/NA 14 13 13 13 15 11 14 10 TREND: What do you think about the cuts in state spending in the budget? Do you think the cuts in state spending go too far, not far enough or are they about right? (*Jun 2011 'new budget') Feb 09 Dec 22 Oct 12 Sep 14 Jun 29 2012 2011 2011 2011 2011* Too far 31 30 28 25 29 Not far enough 21 22 21 20 24 About right 34 36 38 40 29 DK/NA 13 12 13 15 18 29. The state budget is projected to face about a $1 billion deficit over the next two year budgeting cycle. Do you think any plan to balance the state budget should include only spending cuts or should it also include an increase in taxes? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Only cuts 47% 67% 31% 40% 44% 49% 48% 47% Increase taxes 43 24 57 50 49 38 43 41 DK/NA 10 8 11 11 7 13 9 13 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Only cuts 42% 46% 49% 44% 43% 37% 50% 48% 54% Increase taxes 49 46 38 48 50 52 41 42 35 DK/NA 9 8 13 7 7 11 9 10 11 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Only cuts 52% 53% 34% 54% 54% 55% 46% 36% Increase taxes 39 39 58 35 29 36 49 56 DK/NA 9 8 9 11 16 9 6 8 TREND: The state budget is projected to face about a one billion dollar deficit over the next two year budgeting cycle. Do you think any plan to balance the state budget should include only spending cuts or should it also include an increase in taxes? Feb 09 Dec 22 2012 2011 Only cuts 47 48% Increase taxes 43 42 DK/NA 10 10 30. Lawmakers are currently considering lifting a ban on hunting on Sundays on private land in the state of Virginia. Do you think allowing hunting on private land in Virginia on Sundays is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 48% 53% 37% 50% 53% 43% 52% 25% Bad idea 40 39 48 38 34 46 37 59 DK/NA 12 8 15 12 12 11 11 15 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Good idea 59% 53% 37% 55% 52% 55% 50% 43% 44% Bad idea 32 35 50 35 36 30 36 46 48 DK/NA 9 11 13 11 12 15 14 11 8 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Good idea 49% 58% 55% 43% 38% 46% 51% 59% Bad idea 42 30 31 46 50 47 41 26 DK/NA 9 12 14 11 12 7 8 15 31. Governor McDonnell wants to change a law that prevents public schools in Virginia from beginning classes before Labor Day. Do you think allowing public schools to begin classes before Labor Day is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 57% 55% 59% 59% 61% 54% 59% 49% Bad idea 35 34 33 35 31 38 33 43 DK/NA 8 11 8 6 9 8 8 8 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Good idea 61% 59% 52% 56% 55% 65% 50% 59% 50% Bad idea 34 36 35 40 40 28 43 32 41 DK/NA 5 6 13 4 5 7 7 9 9 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Good idea 55% 62% 68% 51% 51% 56% 55% 63% Bad idea 36 32 24 41 38 37 38 32 DK/NA 9 6 8 8 11 7 6 5 32. Some people have suggested that firing public school teachers should be made easier. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 49% 64% 30% 55% 56% 43% 55% 25% Bad idea 41 26 61 36 34 47 36 65 DK/NA 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Good idea 46% 51% 50% 51% 50% 54% 49% 50% 40% Bad idea 46 41 37 42 45 36 42 41 47 DK/NA 7 7 13 7 6 10 9 8 13 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Good idea 57% 61% 55% 46% 35% 41% 54% 62% Bad idea 33 34 36 44 51 48 42 30 DK/NA 10 5 9 10 14 11 4 8 33. Have you ever heard of the sexually transmitted disease HPV, or human papillomavirus? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Yes 85% 84% 83% 88% 80% 89% 87% 73% No 14 15 16 11 19 10 12 27 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Yes 94% 85% 78% 90% 89% 92% 81% 82% 83% No 5 14 20 9 10 8 19 16 16 DK/NA 1 1 1 1 1 - - 2 1 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Yes 85% 91% 94% 80% 75% 80% 90% 91% No 14 9 6 19 24 20 9 8 DK/NA 1 - 1 1 2 - 1 1 34. As you may know, HPV is linked to cervical cancer. Currently in Virginia the law requires that all girls be vaccinated against HPV before entering sixth grade. Lawmakers are considering repealing that requirement. Do you think the state should continue to require that girls be vaccinated against the HPV virus before entering sixth grade or do you think that requirement should be repealed? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Continue to require 42% 33% 54% 44% 44% 40% 44% 36% Repeal requirement 50 59 40 49 46 54 49 55 DK/NA 7 8 7 7 9 6 7 9 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Continue to require 59% 40% 36% 41% 42% 48% 42% 38% 44% Repeal requirement 38 55 53 54 53 46 49 54 49 DK/NA 2 5 12 5 6 6 9 8 8 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Continue to require 39% 37% 44% 41% 45% 40% 47% 44% Repeal requirement 52 57 49 51 44 53 49 51 DK/NA 9 6 7 8 11 7 5 6 35. Lawmakers are considering legislation that would require welfare recipients in Virginia to pass a drug test in order to continue to receive benefits. Do you think this is a good idea or a bad idea? Tot Rep Dem Ind Men Wom Wht Blk Good idea 76% 91% 57% 77% 72% 79% 77% 68% Bad idea 21 7 38 20 25 17 20 26 DK/NA 3 1 5 3 3 4 3 6 AGE IN YRS....... HAVE KIDS.... East West 18-34 35-54 55+ <18 InPubSch North SthEst Rchmnd Shnd Good idea 84% 74% 73% 74% 72% 64% 84% 77% 81% Bad idea 16 22 23 24 26 33 12 21 15 DK/NA 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 4 WHITE...... COLLEGE DEG ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME... Prot Cath Yes No <30K 30-50 50-100 >100K Good idea 82% 78% 63% 83% 81% 79% 75% 67% Bad idea 16 19 33 14 14 19 22 30 DK/NA 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 3 Demographic Summary
