<Hinman’s Antiquities

The humble Petition of the General Court at Hartford
upon Connecticott in New England, to the High and
mighty Prince Charles the second, humbly sheweth.

That your Petitioners have not had for many years past, since their possession and inhabiting these western and innland parts of this wilderness, any opportunity, (by reason of the calamities of the late sad times) to look for and obtain such grant by letters pattents, from your excellent Majesty, the Sovreign Lord and King, as might assure them of such liberties and priviledges and sufficient power, as might encourage them to go on through all difficulties, hazzards and expences, in so great a work of plantation, in a place so remoate from the Christian world, and a desert so difficultly subdued, and no way improveable for subsistence, but by great cost and hard labour with much patience and cares; and whereas besides, the great charge that hath been expended by our Fathers, and some of their associates yett surviving, about the purchass, building, fortifying and other matters of cultering and improveing to a condition of safety and subsistence in the places of our present abode amonge the Heathen, whereby there is a considerable, and a reall addition to the honnour and enlargements of his Majesties dominion, by the sole disbursments of his Majesties subjects here, of their own propper Estates : They have laid out a very great summ for the purchassing a Jurisdiction Right, of Mr. George Fenwick, which they were given to understand was derived from true Royall authority, by Letters Pattents to certain Lords and Gentlemen therein nominated ; a copy whereof was produced before the commissioners of the colonys, and approved by them, as appears by their Records, a coppy whereof is ready to be presented at your Majesties command ; though either by fire, at an house, where it had been sometimes kept, or some other accident, is now lost, with which your poor subjects were rather willing to have contented themselves within those afflicting times, then to look for power or priviledges from any then their lawfull Prince and Sovreign.

May it therefore please your most gracious and Excellent Majestie to confer upon your humble Petitioners (who unanimously do implore your Highness favour and Grace therein) those liberties, rights, authoritys and priviledges which were granted by the forementioned Letters Pattents, to certain Lords and Gent, so purchased as aforesaid, or which were enjoyed from those Letters Pattents, granted to the Massachusetts Plantation by our Fathers, and some of us yett surviveing when there, in our beginnings inhabiting: and upon which those large incouragements, liberties and priviledges, so great a transplantation from our dear England, was undertaken (and supposed to be yett our inheritance, till the running of that western line, the bounded limits of those Letters Pattents did since our removall thence determine our lott to be fallen without the limits of that so bounded authority.) May it please your Majestie graciously to bestow uppon your humble suppliants such Royall munificence according to the tenour of a draft or instrument, which is ready here to be tendered at your Gracious order.

And whereas besides those many other great disbursments as aforesaid, in prosecution of this wilderness work, your poor Petitioners were forced to maintain a warr against one nation of the Heathens that did much interrupt the beginnings of your servants, by many bloody and hostile acts, whereby divers of our dear countrymen were treacherously destroyed, and have also been ever since, and are still at much charge in keeping such a correspondence of peace and amity, with the divers sorts of the heathen nations that are round about your plantations, thus far extended into the bowells of the country, besides the maintenance of all publick charges for church and civill affairs, which are very great, in respect of our great poverty: May it please your most Excellent Majestie, out of your princely bounty to grant our immunity from customes as may encourage the merchants, to supply our necessities, in such comodities as may be wanting here, for which we have neither silver nor gold to pay, but the supply in that kind may in able in due time to search the bowells of the earth for some good minerals, whereof there seem to be fair probabilities, or produce some such other staple comodities, as may in future time opperate to be good effects of y'r Majesties goodness and bounty. If your poor colony may find this Gracious acceptance with your Majestie, as to grant their humble desires, whereby they may be incouraged to goe on carefully and strenuously in their plantation business, in hope of a comfortable settlement for themselves, and their posterity, that under your Royall Protection, they may prosper in this desert, they shall, as is their acknowledged duty, ever pray for your great tranquility and perpetuall happiness, and humbly craveing leave they subscribe themselves, your Majesties Loyall Subjects and Servants,

The Generall Court of the Colony of Connecticott in New England, pr their Order,

DANIEL CLARK, Secry.

Dated June 7th, 1661.

Note.—At a Session of the General Court in May, it was resolved to petition the King for a Charter under the Royal Signature. They avowed their allegiance to his Majesty Charles the Second, and declared themselves his faithful subjects; and that it was necessary to petition his grace for the continuance of their rights and privileges. The Court resolved that five hundred pounds (due the Colony from a Mr. Cullick)* should be appropriated to the prosecution of their address and application for a Charter. Governor Winthrop was appointed Agent to present the petition to his Majesty, and transact all affairs in England relative to it. At the same time a letter was addressed to Lord Say and Seal, representing the encouragements which they had received from him, with assurances of his patronage and favor. He received the address from the Colony most favorably, and gave Gov. Winthrop all the assistance in his power. Gov. Winthrop was a man of address, and he arrived in England at a happy time for Connecticut. He had an extraordinary Ring, which had been given his Grand Father by King Charles the first, which he presented to the King. Under these circumstances the petition of Connecticut was presented, and was received with uncommon grace and favor. Upon the 23d of April 1662, his Majesty granted the Colony his letters pattent, conveying the most ample privileges, under the great seal of England. Trum. Hist. Con.

*It appears from the Records of the Colony, that the various appropriations made, and taxes imposed, to defray the charges of Gov. Winthrop's agency, and other necessary expences attending it, that the Charter cost the Colony nearly $6000.